3 thoughts on “Introduction to ancient Chinese jewelry”

  1. 1. 用 is the jewelry used by the ancients to get the hair and the crown, and the originator of 簪 and 钗. Ancient men and women left long hair, and they used the hair or crowns for the ancient men and women to insert their hair.
    Since the Zhou Dynasty, women have been regarded as adults at the age of fifteen years old, and they can marry, saying that it is the same. If you do n’t marry, you must also hold a gift at the age of 20. A woman combed a bun and an old woman, insert a cricket, and remove it after the gift.
    2, 笄 is the development of 笄, which is also used for fixed buns. It is decorated with the front end, carved into plants (flowers and plants), animals (phoenix peacocks), auspicious utensils (Ruyi), etc. , Ivory, 重 重 and other valuable materials are made, and the craftsmanship has become more abundant, including 錾 flowers, halo, and plate flowers.
    3, a kind of jewelry formed by the two buns. The 发 is used to hold the hair, and it also uses it to put the hat on the hair. There are many ways to insert a cricket, some horizontal insertion, some vertical insertion, some oblique insertion, and there are also pouring from bottom to top. The number of inserted is not consistent. You can insert two branches and one branch on the left and right; you can also insert several branches, depending on the need to see the buns, and the most of them are inserted with six branches on each of the two.
    4, the step shake is a puppet or cricket on the top of the pearl and jade, which is the side of the ancient women inserted on the side of the hair to decorate, and it also has the effect of fixed buns. Generally, the form is Phoenix, Butterflies, wings, or drooping Susi or pendants. When walking, the gold jewelry will move with the walking waves and lively. Take the walk and shake, so the name.
    5, 金, gold, silver, jade, shell, etc. made of flowers -shaped decorations, 1. Inlaid metal gems and other inlaids on the utensils for decoration. 2. An ancient golden flower jewelry. The 绾 绾 is used to hold the hair, and the flower 钿 directly inserts the effect of the 绾 bun to decorate.
    6. Bian Fang is a special big puppet in the decoration of the Manchu woman when combing the flag. The shape and role are similar to the flat buns on the Han women. The aristocratic women of the Qing Dynasty combed the "two heads" or "big wings", both of which used flat squares to play the role of "beam" in connecting true and fake hair. At the same time, it is more important to control the bun to make it not scattered.
    7, the ancient referred to as "row", and it was also known as one of the eight major hair accessories in ancient China, such as 簪, 髻, 钗, and Buy. In ancient times, combing was a must -have hair accessory, especially women, and almost couldn't leave them. After a long time, it formed a set of inserts.
    8, a flower -shaped jewelry of ancient women. For gorgeous jewelry, gorgeous headdress.
    9, wiping forehead, also known as the forehead, head hoop, hair hoop, eyebrows, brain bags, Han clothing, the Ming Dynasty is more popular. Women are wrapped in the head, and the napkins in front of the forehead are usually decorated with embroidery or pearl jade.
    Extension information:
    The source of jewelry:

    In ancient times, there was a word close to the meaning of jewelry in the modern sense. This is "head and face". This is probably because people think that jewelry is like a face, which can add glory to the appearance. Meng Lao Lao's "Tokyo Menghua Record" Volume 3 records: The two corridors of the Liangliang Xiangguo Temple, all the aunts of the temples selling embroidery, collar, flowers, beads, raw -colored golden figures "
    The" Pearl Cui Head "here is today as the jewelry made of pearl jade. There are shops that specialize in jewelry and gold and silver jewelry in the Song Dynasty, called "head -and -face shop". In the Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Mengliang Record" Volume Thirteen years: There is a "Shu family real head shop" in the small market in Hangzhou, that is, the jewelry shop. In the future, Yuan, Ming, and Qing generations, also known as "head and face.
    to modern times," head and face "(in traditional opera, the head and face are the general term of the makeup jewelry on the head of the head, including buns, hair hair, hair, hair The word braid, pearl flower, earrings, 了 了 了) has been replaced by "jewelry", and "jewelry" has become the general name of various accessories worn from head to toe. When the jewelry starts when it starts, it is difficult to verify it accurately. But it is not difficult to think about it. From the beginning of human beings, when we realize the decoration and beautification of themselves, human beings have formed an inexplicable bond with it. Jewelry can be traced back to the distant stone era.
    Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Jewelry

  2. Jewelry, earrings, neck ornaments, arms, hand ornaments and other decorations are collectively referred to as jewelry. In the Han Dynasty, the crowns, mirror comb, and fat powder were counted as jewelry, and the Song Dynasty limited the jewelry to the "head and face" range; its definitions either wide or narrow, all different from the jewelry mentioned in modern habits.
    The original society has made various jewelry to decorate the body. For example, in the late stages of the old stone in the old stone in the Yangyuan Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger, there are flat beads made of perforated shells, drilling stone beads, ostrich eggshells, and bird bones. The inner holes and outer edges of several flat beads are quite smooth, indicating that it has been worn for a long time. In the Shinkishi era, the varieties of jewelry have increased. The bone bone bone is unearthed from the sites upstream of the Yellow River to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. More than 700 pieces. In the Yangshao culture or Longshan culture, a large number of pottery arms also appeared. In the bone unearthed from the tomb of Yanzhou, some arms were wearing more than ten pairs of pottery. The string of thin bone beads is also prominent in jewelry. In the tomb of the Shin Stone Age of Milan, Gansu, a human bone had five turns around the neck, and about 1,000 capsules. 1,147 bone beads were unearthed from a young girl in Yuanjun Temple in Hua County, Shaanxi. 8721 bone beads were unearthed in a girl's tomb in Lintong, Shaanxi. The beads are mostly decorated on the neck, but there are also on the waist. In the late Shinshi era, in the Dawenkou and Liangzhu cultural sites in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, bone and pottery jewelry decreased, and stone and jade head jewelry increased. Especially in Liangzhu culture, the number of jade ornaments such as beads, tube, falling, and 钏 钏 is large, and the production is also fine. The jade skewers unearthed from the tomb of No. 16, Xinyi Hall, Jiangsu, consisting of 2 tubes, 2 crown trims, 23 warheads, and 18 drum -shaped beads.
    If in the unearthed objects of the Central Plains, there are not many types of jewelry. The jewelry discovered by Yinxu is mainly 笄, with bones, copper 笄, and jade crickets. The Western Zhou Dynasty still followed this tradition. From 1955 to 1957, there were more than 700 bone bones in Changan Xixi, Shaanxi.笄 hat. The string hanging on the neck was only prosperous in the East Zhou Dynasty. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Tomb, No. 1052, Ling Village, Sanmenxia, ​​Henan, has chicken blood stones on the main neck of the tomb. The tomb owner of the tomb 1820 in the same cemetery is a woman. The neck is composed of 101 chicken blood beads, 10 scales, 1 oval jade decoration, and 2 small stones. In the Warring States Period, the tomb of the Yan Kingdom of North Sindao, Hebei, and the main neck of the tomb also used 264 turquoise string.
    The jewelry of men in the Han Dynasty generally only uses 笄. In addition to women, women also use crickets and □. The shape of the Han Dynasty is relatively simple, and a metal silk bent into two. Women in portrait stones in the ports in Yinan and Henan Midan Province often have more than 10 hairdressers on their heads. □ The shape of the narrow strip is like a narrow -shaped comb, with a length of about 1 man. The main hair of the tomb of No. 1 Mawangdui, Changsha is inserted on the top of the hairpin, horny, and bamboo lengths. In addition, women's hair accessories also include Jin Sheng, Huasheng, Sanzi, etc., all of which are on the hair on the front of the head.
    The Han Dynasty women also wore ears. At this time, most of the waist -shaped shaped, one end is thicker, often raised in hemisphere. When wearing, wearing a thin end in the perforation of the earlobe, the thick end stays in the front of the earlobe. The kneeling wooden figurines unearthed from Chu Tomb, Changtai, Xinyang, Henan, had bamboo sticks in their ears, which represents the ear. The ears of the Han Dynasty also have the heart drilling pendant in the heart. Such an earrings are named, and the pendant on the 珥 is named □. The unearthed □ and the cricket are metal and jade, and are also made of glass.
    The most luxurious hair accessories in the Northern and Southern Dynasties are step shaking. "Continuation of Han Book · Public Servant" said that the concubine of the Han Dynasty had wearing a shake, and there was a golden "mountain question" in the lower end of it. The steps seen from Jin Gu Kai's "History of Female" are side by side with two side -by -side, and there are many branches on it. An example of the Tomb of the No. 2 Tomb of the Liaoning North Box Office is basically the same as the painter painted in the "Female History". This kind of step was unearthed in two pairs of gold in the Ulanchabu Flag in Inner Mongolia, but the "mountain question" was made into a deer head, and Guizhi was like an antlers, with a strong grassland atmosphere. The gold necklace unearthed here has various small weapons models. With Qianbao's "Jin Ji" "Yuan Kangzhong, the woman's decoration has five soldiers, and the genus of gold and silver, as ax, 钺, Ge r
    Ancient Chinese jewelry

    , halberd with the same description "is similar.
    Due to the increasing development of east and west traffic, some jewelry with western colors was unearthed in the Southern or Northern Dynasties. A grave No. 7 in the Wang Cemetery of the Great King of Shandong in Nanjing, a silver ring inlaid with diamonds was unearthed. China did not produce diamonds at the time, and this ring should be introduced in the West. Hebei Zanhuang East Wei Li Xizong Tomb unearthed a golden ring inlaid with carved deer patterns. In ancient times, Qingjin Stone was a specialty of Afu □ area. The composition of the deer pattern was different from the Chinese style, so it should also be introduced from the West.
    Simbly inlaid on the ring on the ring of Li Xizong's tomb, there is also a green stone carved on the gold necklace unearthed on the tomb of the Sui Li Jingxun tomb in Panjia Village, Xi'an. This necklace is composed of 28 Golden Globes. Each of the multi -faceted hollow spheres made of welded in large and small golden circles, inlaid in the golden ring, mostly falling off. This kind of golden ball was unearthed in the Eastern Han cemetery of the Longshenggang of Xianlie Road, Guangzhou. Its shape is similar to that of China ’s six -blog blog. It is even more similar to it. Therefore, the gold necklace from Li Jingxun's tomb has both foreign components and also contains the inherent factors in China. In addition, Li Jingxun's tomb also unearthed the golden crickets and blonde with living glass beads, which are connected by two parts: flower ornaments and cricket stocks. It is not a whole. The intermediate type of the transition.
    The Tang Dynasty attaches great importance to the flower decoration at the top of the r r. In the early Tang Dynasty, the female servant in the carving of Princess Yongtai and Prince Yide's tomb □ Line had already wearing one or two of each person wearing a sea of ​​flowers and phoenixes. The shares are waiting for the long. The Huijia Village and Guangzhou Emperor Gangzhong and the Late Tang Tomb have a variety of flowers such as phoenix, Capricorn, flower and bird -shaped, and tangled flowers. Made by using mold pressure, carving, cutting and other methods. The "flower trees" of the concubine and life of the Tang Dynasty are large flowers. They are often two types, the pattern is the same, the direction is the opposite, and the direction is inserted with left and right symmetrical. The cricket is a double share. At this time, the single stock is called a bun or scratch, and it also makes the decoration at the top. The golden puppet unearthed from the tomb of the princess of the princess of the prince of the Tang Dynasty in Anlu, Hubei, was flexed into a few layers of patterns with a fine gold wire twisting plate at the top, and the edges were then decorated with small flowers cut with gold foil. In the Tang Dynasty, there were far less in the number of such crickets than flowers.
    The combed book is a rag, and the women started to insert on the hair during the Tang Dynasty. At first, I only inserted a single comb. In the future, it gradually increases, with two combs as a group, which is relative to the upper and lower. When the women's dress was dressed in the late Tang Dynasty, there were three groups in front of the puppets and on both sides. The flowers and golden comb on the Tang Tomb of the Sanyuan Road in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, carved a very fine pair of phoenixes and tangled rolled grass patterns. The golden comb on the golden comb on the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty in Hejia Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi, welded with gold and golden grains. A jade back of a jade back unearthed from the tomb of Tangshui Qiu in Lin'an, Zhejiang, also crafted flowers and phoenixes on the jade back.
    The jewelry of women in the Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty roughly followed the Tang system. It is still dominated by 钗 and comb. The golden combination of the Golden Comb on the Tomb of the Shaolian Song of Nanjing, the dragon and phoenix golden puppet, the silver comb and golden cricket unearthed from the tomb of Pengze Song Yiba Niang in Jiangxi, the craftsmanship is extremely exquisite and can be regarded as a masterpiece at the time. In the north, due to the different hair styles of women, the lame, 簪, and comb are less used, while necklaces, earrings, and armbands are particularly developed. For example, the necklace unearthed from Princess Chen State of Nunanqi in Inner Mongolia, combined with more than 500 pearls with silver silk skewers, and amber carved in the middle. Between red and white, the color is clear. The princess's earrings are made by the dragon boat carved with 4 amber with gold with 6 large pearls and 11 small pearls. Women in the Liao Dynasty daring earrings, they were unearthed in the Liao tombs in Jianping Zhangjiayingzi in Liaoning, Zhangbu Mountain in Jinzhou, Chaoyangqian Window Village, and Inner Mongolia Chayouqian Qihao Camp. This is almost different from that of the Tang tomb, and there are not many earrings unearthed in the Song tomb. Princess Chen Guo wore two pair of golden crickets on each arms. One of the trims is entangled with branches, the end is the two beast heads, the other is the double dragon, and the end is two faucet. This type of pupae is generally arrested in the Tang Dynasty with a willow -shaped gold and silver tablets bent into an armband. Its tadpoles are decorated with the relative method of the faucet, which has been imitated for a long time in later generations. During this period, there was also a rotation of a variety of rims, which were unearthed in Shanghai Baoshan Song Tomb, Song Tomb of Jiucheng Banzaka, Wangjiang, Anhui, and Anhui Anhui.
    The people in the Ming and Qing dynasties are plain and simple; the jewelry of noble women is complicated, with complicated patterns, and widely used inlaid gemstones, barriers, and green, so that the gorgeousness of the jewelry is better than the previous generation. The phoenix unearthed from the tomb of the King of Mingyi Duan, Jiangxi, was welded with different thickness of the golden silk. Although the structure is extremely delicate, the phoenix is ​​very handsome. The nine fairy buildings unearthed from the tomb of the King of Mingyizhuang in the same place, the Golden Pavilion of the Pavilion of the Temple, compiled the Funtelu Pavilion with the Film Method. Such jewelry continued to develop in the Qing Dynasty. Among the tombs of the Qing Dynasty in the western suburbs of Beijing, there were as many as 33 簪 unearthed in the tomb of the Qing Dynasty. Most of the clouds, Lianxi Jinyu, etc. are mostly inlaid with pearls or rubies. Other jewelry in the Qing Dynasty, such as the beads of beads, Lezi, hair cover, nail cover, etc., there are many types. As for the ring, the Han and Jin dynasties have been reduced to each generation, and the style has not changed much, as well as the Qing Dynasty.

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